什么是艺术装置？

艺术装置，是指艺术家在特定的时空环境里，将人类日常生活中的已消费或未消费过的物质文化实体、进行艺术性地有效选择、利用、改造、组合，以令其演绎出新的展示个体或群体丰富的精神文化意蕴的艺术形态。简单地讲，装置艺术，就是“场地+材料+情感”的综合展示艺术。其中结合灯光艺术、机械装置、中控智能、互动程序、影像艺术、声音艺术等多方面的体念结合。
Installation art refers to the artist's artistic and effective selection, utilization, transformation and combination of the consumed or unconsumed material cultural entities in human daily life in a specific time and space environment, so as to make them interpret a new display. An art form with rich spiritual and cultural connotations of individuals or groups. Simply put, installation art is a comprehensive display art of "site + material + emotion". It combines lighting art, mechanical devices, central control intelligence, interactive programs, video art, sound art and other aspects of the combination of body and mind.

#01装置艺术的解读
Interpretation of installation art

-装置艺术是从英语“installation art”翻译过来的，它本身是建筑学的术语，后被应用于戏剧领域，泛指可被拼贴、布置、移动、拆卸的舞台布景及其零件。本世纪初，这个词汇又被引入当代美术，描述那些与传统美术形态完全不同的作品。同时，装置艺术也被称为“环境艺术”。它与上世纪六七十年代的“波普艺术”、“极少主义”、“观念艺术”等均有一定联系。
Installation art is translated from English "installation art", which itself is an architectural term, and was later applied to the field of drama, which generally refers to stage sets and their parts that can be collaged, arranged, moved, and disassembled. At the beginning of this century, this term was introduced into contemporary art again to describe works that were completely different from traditional art forms. At the same time, installation art is also called "environmental art". It has certain connections with "Pop Art", "Minimalism" and "Conceptual Art" in the 1960s and 1970s.

#02装置艺术的特征
Features of installation art
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1．装置艺术首先是一个能使观众置身其中的、三度空间的“环境”，这种“环境”包括室内和室外，但主要是室内。
2．装置艺术是艺术家根据特定展览地点的室内外的地点、空间特地设计和创作的艺术整体。
3．观众介入和参与是装置艺术不可分割的一部分。装置艺术是人们生活经验的延伸。
4．装置艺术创造的环境，是用来包容观众、促使甚至迫使观众在界定的空间内由被动观赏转换成主动感受，这种感受要求观众除了积极思维和肢体介入外，还要使用它所有的感官：包括视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉，甚至味觉。

5．装置艺术是可变的艺术。艺术家既可以在展览期间改变组合，也可在异地展览时，增减或重新组合。1. Installation art is first and foremost a three-dimensional "environment" in which the audience can be placed. This "environment" includes indoor and outdoor, but mainly indoors.
2. Installation art is an artistic whole specially designed and created by the artist according to the indoor and outdoor locations and spaces of a specific exhibition location.
3. Audience involvement and participation is an integral part of installation art. Installation art is an extension of people's life experience.
4. The environment created by installation art is used to accommodate the audience, prompting or even forcing the audience to switch from passive viewing to active feeling within the defined space. This feeling requires the audience to use all its senses in addition to active thinking and physical intervention: Including sight, hearing, touch, smell, and even taste.
5. Installation art is mutable art. Artists can change the composition during the exhibition, or add or remove or regroup when the exhibition is off-site.

#03
装置艺术的发展景况
The development of installation art
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装置艺术的发展如同其它艺术发展的景况一样，都是受当下多种单一与复合的观念所左右的，也受其自身发展经验的积累所促动。装置艺术日渐在内容关注、题材选择、文化指向、艺术到位、价值定位、情感流向、操作方法等方面，都呈现出多元繁复的状态。但从其总体来看，装置艺术的固有特征并没有朝令夕改。装置艺术加入了更多媒介，比如说电子产品。尤其是时下最盛行的3D投影。
The development of installation art, like the development of other arts, is influenced by the current multiple single and complex concepts, and is also motivated by the accumulation of its own development experience. Installation art is increasingly showing a diverse and complicated state in terms of content attention, theme selection, cultural orientation, art in place, value positioning, emotional flow, and operation methods. But overall, the inherent characteristics of installation art have not changed overnight. Installation art adds more media, such as electronics. Especially nowadays the most popular 3D projection.

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